Texas Hold'Em Rules

Starting Out

One player is designated the dealer at the start of the game, and the deal rotates clockwise after each hand. Mark that player with a dealer button. The player to the left of the dealer is called the small blind, and has to put in a bet equal to half the table minimum, before any cards are dealt. The player to his or her left is the big blind, and puts in a bet equal to the whole minimum bet. To avoid confusion, we usually call the casino dealer the dealer, and the player dealer the button.

Basic Set Up

  • Players: Texas Hold'em can be played with 2 to 10 players.

  • Deck: A standard 52-card deck is used.

Gameplay

  1. The Deal:

    • Each player is dealt two private cards (hole cards) face down.

  2. Betting Rounds: There are four betting rounds in Texas Hold'em:

    • Pre-flop: After players receive their hole cards, a round of betting starts with the player to the left of the big blind.

    • The Flop: Three community cards are dealt face up in the middle of the table, followed by a round of betting starting with the player to the left of the dealer.

    • The Turn: A fourth community card is dealt face up, followed by another round of betting.

    • The River: A fifth and final community card is dealt face up, followed by the final round of betting.

  3. Betting Options: During each betting round, players can choose to:

    • Fold: Discard their cards and forfeit the round.

    • Check: Pass the action to the next player without betting (only if no bets have been made in the current round).

    • Bet: Place a wager.

    • Call: Match the highest bet made.

    • Raise: Increase the bet amount.

  4. Showdown:

    • If there are two or more players remaining after the final betting round, a showdown occurs where players reveal their hole cards.

    • Players make the best five-card hand using any combination of their hole cards and the five community cards.

    • The player with the best hand wins the pot. If there is a tie, the pot is split equally among the winning players.

  5. Hand Rankings are covered here.

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